Marine Phytophthora species can hamper conservation and restoration of vegetated coastal ecosystems.
Identifieur interne : 000B83 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B82; suivant : 000B84Marine Phytophthora species can hamper conservation and restoration of vegetated coastal ecosystems.
Auteurs : Laura L. Govers [Pays-Bas] ; Willem A. Man In T Veld [Pays-Bas] ; Johan P. Meffert [Pays-Bas] ; Tjeerd J. Bouma [Pays-Bas] ; Patricia C J. Van Rijswick [Pays-Bas] ; Jannes H T. Heusinkveld [Pays-Bas] ; Robert J. Orth [États-Unis] ; Marieke M. Van Katwijk [Pays-Bas] ; Tjisse Van Der Heide [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Proceedings. Biological sciences [ 1471-2954 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Zosteraceae.
- pathogénicité : Phytophthora.
- Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement, Conservation des ressources naturelles, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- microbiology : Zosteraceae.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora.
- Conservation of Natural Resources, Ecosystem, Environmental Restoration and Remediation.
Abstract
Phytophthora species are potent pathogens that can devastate terrestrial plants, causing billions of dollars of damage yearly to agricultural crops and harming fragile ecosystems worldwide. Yet, virtually nothing is known about the distribution and pathogenicity of their marine relatives. This is surprising, as marine plants form vital habitats in coastal zones worldwide (i.e. mangrove forests, salt marshes, seagrass beds), and disease may be an important bottleneck for the conservation and restoration of these rapidly declining ecosystems. We are the first to report on widespread infection of Phytophthora and Halophytophthora species on a common seagrass species, Zostera marina (eelgrass), across the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean. In addition, we tested the effects of Halophytophthora sp. Zostera and Phytophthora gemini on Z. marina seed germination in a full-factorial laboratory experiment under various environmental conditions. Results suggest that Phytophthora species are widespread as we found these oomycetes in eelgrass beds in six countries across the North Atlantic and Mediterranean. Infection by Halophytophthora sp. Zostera, P. gemini, or both, strongly affected sexual reproduction by reducing seed germination sixfold. Our findings have important implications for seagrass ecology, because these putative pathogens probably negatively affect ecosystem functioning, as well as current restoration and conservation efforts.
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.0812
PubMed: 27559058
PubMed Central: PMC5013788
Affiliations:
- Pays-Bas, États-Unis
- Groningue (province), Gueldre, Virginie
- Groningue, Groningue (ville), Nimègue
- Université de Groningue
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Govers</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Conservation Ecology Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Post Office Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands l.l.govers@rug.nl.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Conservation Ecology Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Post Office Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Man In T Veld, Willem A" sort="Man In T Veld, Willem A" uniqKey="Man In T Veld W" first="Willem A" last="Man In T Veld">Willem A. Man In T Veld</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mycology, National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO-NL), Post Office Box 9102, 6700 HC, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mycology, National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO-NL), Post Office Box 9102, 6700 HC, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wageningen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meffert, Johan P" sort="Meffert, Johan P" uniqKey="Meffert J" first="Johan P" last="Meffert">Johan P. Meffert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mycology, National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO-NL), Post Office Box 9102, 6700 HC, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mycology, National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO-NL), Post Office Box 9102, 6700 HC, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wageningen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouma, Tjeerd J" sort="Bouma, Tjeerd J" uniqKey="Bouma T" first="Tjeerd J" last="Bouma">Tjeerd J. Bouma</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Conservation Ecology Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Post Office Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands Department of Spatial Ecology, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Post Office Box 140, 4400 AC, Yerseke, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Conservation Ecology Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Post Office Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands Department of Spatial Ecology, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Post Office Box 140, 4400 AC, Yerseke</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement><region>Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Rijswick, Patricia C J" sort="Van Rijswick, Patricia C J" uniqKey="Van Rijswick P" first="Patricia C J" last="Van Rijswick">Patricia C J. Van Rijswick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mycology, National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO-NL), Post Office Box 9102, 6700 HC, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mycology, National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO-NL), Post Office Box 9102, 6700 HC, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wageningen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heusinkveld, Jannes H T" sort="Heusinkveld, Jannes H T" uniqKey="Heusinkveld J" first="Jannes H T" last="Heusinkveld">Jannes H T. Heusinkveld</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>The Fieldwork Company, Stockholmstraat 2b, 9723 BC, Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>The Fieldwork Company, Stockholmstraat 2b, 9723 BC, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orth, Robert J" sort="Orth, Robert J" uniqKey="Orth R" first="Robert J" last="Orth">Robert J. Orth</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Box 1346 Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Box 1346 Gloucester Point, VA 23062</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Katwijk, Marieke M" sort="Van Katwijk, Marieke M" uniqKey="Van Katwijk M" first="Marieke M" last="Van Katwijk">Marieke M. Van Katwijk</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Heide, Tjisse" sort="Van Der Heide, Tjisse" uniqKey="Van Der Heide T" first="Tjisse" last="Van Der Heide">Tjisse Van Der Heide</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings. Biological sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Restoration and Remediation (MeSH)</term><term>Phytophthora (pathogenicity)</term><term>Zosteraceae (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles (MeSH)</term><term>Phytophthora (pathogénicité)</term><term>Zosteraceae (microbiologie)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Zosteraceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Zosteraceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Environmental Restoration and Remediation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phytophthora species are potent pathogens that can devastate terrestrial plants, causing billions of dollars of damage yearly to agricultural crops and harming fragile ecosystems worldwide. Yet, virtually nothing is known about the distribution and pathogenicity of their marine relatives. This is surprising, as marine plants form vital habitats in coastal zones worldwide (i.e. mangrove forests, salt marshes, seagrass beds), and disease may be an important bottleneck for the conservation and restoration of these rapidly declining ecosystems. We are the first to report on widespread infection of Phytophthora and Halophytophthora species on a common seagrass species, Zostera marina (eelgrass), across the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean. In addition, we tested the effects of Halophytophthora sp. Zostera and Phytophthora gemini on Z. marina seed germination in a full-factorial laboratory experiment under various environmental conditions. Results suggest that Phytophthora species are widespread as we found these oomycetes in eelgrass beds in six countries across the North Atlantic and Mediterranean. Infection by Halophytophthora sp. Zostera, P. gemini, or both, strongly affected sexual reproduction by reducing seed germination sixfold. Our findings have important implications for seagrass ecology, because these putative pathogens probably negatively affect ecosystem functioning, as well as current restoration and conservation efforts.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27559058</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2954</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>283</Volume><Issue>1837</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>31</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings. Biological sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc Biol Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Marine Phytophthora species can hamper conservation and restoration of vegetated coastal ecosystems.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1098/rspb.2016.0812</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">20160812</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Phytophthora species are potent pathogens that can devastate terrestrial plants, causing billions of dollars of damage yearly to agricultural crops and harming fragile ecosystems worldwide. Yet, virtually nothing is known about the distribution and pathogenicity of their marine relatives. This is surprising, as marine plants form vital habitats in coastal zones worldwide (i.e. mangrove forests, salt marshes, seagrass beds), and disease may be an important bottleneck for the conservation and restoration of these rapidly declining ecosystems. We are the first to report on widespread infection of Phytophthora and Halophytophthora species on a common seagrass species, Zostera marina (eelgrass), across the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean. In addition, we tested the effects of Halophytophthora sp. Zostera and Phytophthora gemini on Z. marina seed germination in a full-factorial laboratory experiment under various environmental conditions. Results suggest that Phytophthora species are widespread as we found these oomycetes in eelgrass beds in six countries across the North Atlantic and Mediterranean. Infection by Halophytophthora sp. Zostera, P. gemini, or both, strongly affected sexual reproduction by reducing seed germination sixfold. Our findings have important implications for seagrass ecology, because these putative pathogens probably negatively affect ecosystem functioning, as well as current restoration and conservation efforts.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 The Author(s).</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Govers</LastName><ForeName>Laura L</ForeName><Initials>LL</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4532-9419</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Conservation Ecology Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Post Office Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands l.l.govers@rug.nl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Man In 't Veld</LastName><ForeName>Willem A</ForeName><Initials>WA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mycology, National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO-NL), Post Office Box 9102, 6700 HC, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meffert</LastName><ForeName>Johan P</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mycology, National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO-NL), Post Office Box 9102, 6700 HC, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bouma</LastName><ForeName>Tjeerd J</ForeName><Initials>TJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Conservation Ecology Group, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Post Office Box 11103, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands Department of Spatial Ecology, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Post Office Box 140, 4400 AC, Yerseke, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Rijswick</LastName><ForeName>Patricia C J</ForeName><Initials>PC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mycology, National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO-NL), Post Office Box 9102, 6700 HC, Wageningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heusinkveld</LastName><ForeName>Jannes H T</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Fieldwork Company, Stockholmstraat 2b, 9723 BC, Groningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Orth</LastName><ForeName>Robert J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Box 1346 Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Katwijk</LastName><ForeName>Marieke M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van der Heide</LastName><ForeName>Tjisse</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>Dryad</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>10.5061/dryad.k72dj</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Proc Biol Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101245157</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0962-8452</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="N">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D052918" MajorTopicYN="Y">Environmental Restoration and Remediation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D035962" MajorTopicYN="N">Zosteraceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Halophytophthora</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Phytophthora gemini</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Zostera marina</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogen</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">seagrass</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">sexual reproduction</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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(ville)</li><li>Nimègue</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Groningue</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Groningue (province)"><name sortKey="Govers, Laura L" sort="Govers, Laura L" uniqKey="Govers L" first="Laura L" last="Govers">Laura L. Govers</name></region><name sortKey="Bouma, Tjeerd J" sort="Bouma, Tjeerd J" uniqKey="Bouma T" first="Tjeerd J" last="Bouma">Tjeerd J. Bouma</name><name sortKey="Heusinkveld, Jannes H T" sort="Heusinkveld, Jannes H T" uniqKey="Heusinkveld J" first="Jannes H T" last="Heusinkveld">Jannes H T. Heusinkveld</name><name sortKey="Man In T Veld, Willem A" sort="Man In T Veld, Willem A" uniqKey="Man In T Veld W" first="Willem A" last="Man In T Veld">Willem A. Man In T Veld</name><name sortKey="Meffert, Johan P" sort="Meffert, Johan P" uniqKey="Meffert J" first="Johan P" last="Meffert">Johan P. Meffert</name><name sortKey="Van Der Heide, Tjisse" sort="Van Der Heide, Tjisse" uniqKey="Van Der Heide T" first="Tjisse" last="Van Der Heide">Tjisse Van Der Heide</name><name sortKey="Van Katwijk, Marieke M" sort="Van Katwijk, Marieke M" uniqKey="Van Katwijk M" first="Marieke M" last="Van Katwijk">Marieke M. Van Katwijk</name><name sortKey="Van Rijswick, Patricia C J" sort="Van Rijswick, Patricia C J" uniqKey="Van Rijswick P" first="Patricia C J" last="Van Rijswick">Patricia C J. Van Rijswick</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Virginie"><name sortKey="Orth, Robert J" sort="Orth, Robert J" uniqKey="Orth R" first="Robert J" last="Orth">Robert J. Orth</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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